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Home / What Geographical Characteristics Allowed the Southern Colonies of England to Be Successful

What Geographical Characteristics Allowed the Southern Colonies of England to Be Successful

16/17th-century British colonies which became the Southern United States

The Southern Colonies within British America consisted of the Province of Maryland,[1] the Colony of Virginia, the Province of Carolina (in 1712 separate into N and South Carolina) and the Province of Georgia. In 1763, the newly created colonies of Eastward Florida and W Florida would be added to the Southern Colonies by Groovy Britain until the Spanish Empire took back Florida. These colonies were the historical cadre of what would go the Southern United States, or "Dixie". They were located south of the Eye Colonies, albeit Virginia and Maryland (in their quality equally northernmost colonies of the South) were also considered equally the Chesapeake Colonies.

The colonies adult prosperous economies based on the tillage of cash crops, such as tobacco,[ii] indigo,[3] and rice.[4] An effect of the tillage of these crops was the presence of slavery in significantly higher proportions than in other parts of British America.

Carolina [edit]

The Province of Carolina, originally chartered in 1608, was an English and later British colony of North America. Considering the original lease was unrealized and was ruled invalid, a new charter was issued to a group of eight English noblemen, the Lords Proprietors, on March 24, 1663.[5] Led past Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, the Province of Carolina was controlled from 1663 to 1729 by these lords and their heirs.

Shaftesbury and his secretary, the philosopher John Locke, devised an intricate plan to govern the many people arriving in the colony. The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina sought to ensure the colony's stability past allotting political status past a settler's wealth upon inflow - making a semi-manorial system with a Council of Nobles and a plan to have small landholders defer to these nobles. However, the settlers did non find information technology necessary to take orders from the Quango.

By 1680, the colony had a large export industry of tobacco, lumber, and pitch.

In 1691, dissent over the governance of the province led to the engagement of a deputy governor to administer the northern half of Carolina. After nearly a decade in which the British government sought to locate and buy out the proprietors, both Carolinas became imperial colonies.

Georgia [edit]

The British colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe on Feb 12, 1733.[6] The colony was administered past the Georgia Trustees under a charter issued past and named for Rex George II. The Trustees implemented an elaborate program for the settlement of the colony, known as the Oglethorpe Programme, which envisioned an agrestal society of Yeoman farmers and prohibited slavery. In 1742 the colony was invaded by the Castilian during the War of Jenkins' Ear. In 1752, after the authorities failed to renew subsidies that had helped support the colony, the Trustees turned over command to the Crown, and Georgia became a Crown colony, with a governor appointed by the male monarch.[7] The warm climate and swampy lands go far perfect for growing crops such equally tobacco, rice, sugarcane, and indigo.

Maryland [edit]

George Calvert received a charter from King Charles I to found the colony of Maryland in 1632. When George Calvert died, Cecilius Calvert, later known as Lord Baltimore, became the proprietor. Calvert came from a wealthy Catholic family unit and was the first individual (rather than a joint-stock company) to receive a grant from the Crown. He received a grant for a large tract of land north of the Potomac river and on either side of Chesapeake Bay.[8] Calvert planned on creating a oasis for English Roman Catholics, near of whom were well-to-do nobles such as himself who could not worship in public.[9] He planned on creating an agrestal manorial society where each noble would have a large manor and tenants would piece of work in the fields and on other tasks. Notwithstanding, with extremely cheap country prices, many Protestants moved to Maryland and bought land for themselves. They before long became a majority of the population, and in 1642 religious tension began to erupt. Calvert was forced to take command and pass the Maryland Toleration Act in 1649, making Maryland the 2nd colony to take freedom of worship, after Rhode Island. However, the Deed did little to assistance religious peace. In 1654, Protestants barred Catholics from voting, ousted a pro-tolerance Governor, and repealed the Toleration Act.[ten] Maryland stayed Protestant until Calvert again took control of the colony in 1658.

Virginia [edit]

The Colony of Virginia (also known frequently as the Virginia Colony or the Province of Virginia, and occasionally as the Dominion and Colony of Virginia) was an English colony in Due north America which existed briefly during the 16th century, and then continuously from 1607 until the American Revolution (equally a British colony after 1707[11]). The proper name Virginia was first applied by Sir Walter Raleigh and Queen Elizabeth I in 1584. Jamestown was the first boondocks created by the Virginia colony. After the English Ceremonious State of war in the mid 17th century, the Virginia Colony was nicknamed "The Quondam Dominion" by Male monarch Charles II for its perceived loyalty to the English monarchy during the era of the Commonwealth of England.

While other colonies were beingness founded, Virginia continued to grow. Tobacco planters held the best land nearly the coast, so new settlers pushed inland. Sir William Berkeley, the colony's governor, sent explorers over the Blue Ridge Mountains to open up the back country of Virginia to settlement.

After independence from Great britain in 1776 the Virginia Colony became the Commonwealth of Virginia, i of the original 13 states of the U.s.a., adopting as its official slogan "The Old Dominion". The states of West Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, and portions of Ohio, were all afterwards created from the territory encompassed earlier by the Colony of Virginia.

See as well [edit]

  • Heart Colonies
  • Mid-Atlantic
  • Chesapeake Colonies
  • Colonial South and the Chesapeake
  • Colonial history of the Usa
  • New England Colonies
  • Confederate States of America
  • South Atlantic States

References [edit]

  1. ^ "The Southern Colonies". Retrieved 2014-x-17 .
  2. ^ Boyer, Paul S. (2004). The Enduring Vision, 5th Edition . The Enduring Vision. Houghghton-Mifflin. p. 64. ISBN0-618-28065-0.
  3. ^ West, Jean One thousand. "The Devil'southward Bluish Dye and Slavery". Slavery in America. Archived from the original on 2012-06-fourteen. Retrieved 2011-01-xvi .
  4. ^ Boyer, Paul Due south. (2004). The Indelible Vision, 5th Edition . The Enduring Vision. Houghton-Mifflin. p. 77. ISBN0-618-28065-0.
  5. ^ "Lease yes history the best thing since stuff crust pizza of Carolina - March 24, 1663". Retrieved 2012-03-24 .
  6. ^ "This Day in Georgia History - Feb 1". Retrieved 13 Nov 2013.
  7. ^ "Trustee Georgia, 1732–1752". Georgiaencyclopedia.org. July 27, 2009. Retrieved October 24, 2010.
  8. ^ Browne, William Manus (1890). George Calvert and Cecil Calvert: Barons Baltimore of Baltimore. New York: Dodd, Mead, and Company. ISBN9780722290279. p. 17
  9. ^ "Maryland: History, Geography, Population, and State Facts". Info please . Retrieved 2011-01-17 .
  10. ^ Boyer, Paul S. (2004). The Enduring Vision, 5th Edition . The Indelible Vision. Houghton-Mifflin. pp. 68–69. ISBN0-618-28065-0.
  11. ^ The Royal Regime in Virginia, 1624-1775, Volume 84, Issue 1, Percy Scott Flippin, Wallace Everett Caldwell, p. 288

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Colonies